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Vladimir Druzhynin : ウィキペディア英語版 | Vladimir Druzhynin
Vladimir Nikolaevich Druzhinin ((ロシア語:Владимир Николаевич Дружинин), 25 December 1907, Moscow – 20 August 1976, Kyiv) was a Soviet state and party leader, a Hero of the Soviet Union during the Soviet-German War and an active participant in the partisan movement in Ukraine through the Chernihiv Commissioner-Volyn. In February 1940, Druzhynin was elected second secretary of the Communist Party's Ternopil regional committee, a post in which he served until July 1941. By a Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated 4 January 1944, for organizing a guerrilla movement behind enemy lines against the Nazis Druzhinin was named a Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and Golden Star number 2884. ==Biography== Druzhynin was born in Moscow into a working-class family on 24 December 1907. Orphaned with his seven brothers, he lived in orphanages in Moscow, Kursk and Putivl until 1923. At age fifteen Druzhynin entered the Komsomol (the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League), and in 1923 the Komsomol sent him to work in the Donbass mines. In 1926, Druzhynin became a member of the CPSU (Communist Party of the Soviet Union). Between 1926 and 1930 he was the Division Head, District Secretary and a District Committee member of the LCYU (Local Communist Youth Union) in Hluhiv, Ukraine. Druzhynin studied Marxist-Leninist teachings in 1930-31, after which his career continued to progress. From 1931 to 1938 he was Department Head, Deputy Secretary and Secretary of the Communist Party's first district committee of Ukraine for the Chernihiv region. Beginning in 1938, Druzhynin was Head of the Department of Organization and Instruction of the Communist Party's Chernihiv Oblast Committee in Ukraine.
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